Achitecture in the Modern Arab and Islamic World Essay

Achitecture in the Modern Arab and Islamic universe of discourse - Essay Exampleid to bind the head of John the Baptist, a man honored as a prophet by the Christian and Muslim faithfuls, as well as some fragments of Syrio-Roman, which still repose in the structure. The mosque stands on the site of a 1st century Hellenic temple to Jupiter and of a afterward church of St. John the Baptist3.The mosque occupies a huge quadrangle 515 by 330 feet (approximated at 157 by 100m) and contains a large-scale open courtyard surrounded by an arcade of mischievouses supported by slender columns4. The Liwan, also cognise as the hall of worship, runs through the length of the south side of the mosque. This section has three divisions of long isles by rows of columns and arches. The marble grilles that cover the windows in the south wall are part of the earliest examples of geometric roll in Islamic architecture5. On the other hand, the walls of the mosque once covered with more than one acre of mosaics depicting a fanciful landscape thought to be the Quranic paradise, though only fragments survive to this day. Timur destroyed the original twisting of the mosque in 1401, but the Arabs rebuilt it, then it later suffered major damages from a razing fire in 18936. This undertook another reconstruction project even though it was impossible to restore the magnificent structure arse to its original splendor.However, the Umayyad Great Mosque of Damascus still stands as an impressive architectural monument of Islam. As mentioned earlier, the mosque underwent a number of reconstructions but these did not destroy its basic plan7. The original setting of the mosque contained an arcade of the sanctuary approach and it comprised of one pier alternating with two columns. This changed subsequently to piers only. The mosque also contains a range of different arch forms used in the arcades inclusive of round, slightly pointed arches, and semi-circular horseshoe. The walls of the mosqu e have decorations of glass mosaics similar to those in the Dome of the rock8. These mosaics contain